drilling mud centrifuge

GN Solids Control will ask for pictures and / or videos of the raw waste sludge to design and implement the different phases of clients’ project for the waste management coming from the Oil & Gas sector.

GN Solids Control offers 2-phase separation and 3-phase separation treatment on oil base mud (OBM), oil sludge treatment solution, tank cleaning, vessel cleaning, etc…

The 2-phase separation treatment: It is for liquid and solids separation. Most clients only need to reduce the solids waste and recover the usable drilling fluids for reuse. In this situation, they will choose 2-phase separation system.
It is more popular and the process is relative easier. Oil base mud and water base mud is used for different drilling sections. The separation equipment for OBM and WBM is different. The major separation equipment for OBM cuttings is vertical cuttings dryer. It can reduce the oil on cuttings to 5% and less.

If for water base mud, high G drying shaker is used to reduce the liquid content.

After vertical cuttings dryer and High H drying shaker, decanter centrifuge is used to remove the fine solids in the recovered fluids which comes from cuttings dryer with high content fine solids content. The purpose of the centrifuge application is to reduce the mud weight to make it suit for reused. After high speed centrifuge separation, the fluids will go back to solids control mud system for drilling activities. Some time, will use chemical dosing system for flocculation.

Another option is more complex, it is 3 phase separation: it means the separation of solids, water and oil. GN Solids Control have both 2-phase and 3-phase centrifuge. 3-phase centrifuge can only allow slurry with less than 3% solids contend. In this case, clients have to use 2-phase centrifuge before 3-phase centrifuge. But while treating the sludge with less ultra fine particles, clients can use 3-phase decanter centrifuge or disc centrifuge to separate oil and water.

GN Solids Control makes various sizes and various designs of oil sludge treatment system. GN Solids Control oily sludge separation system is customized per client’s job site situation and clients’ demands.

A full package of GNOST-15B Oil Sludge Treatment Equipment has finished job site installation. Currently, GN Solids Control engineer is at the job site for commission, and offer training services to the job site operators.

The handling capacity of the GNOST-15B Oil Sludge separation system is 15m3/h, which is defined per the decanter centrifuge rather than the 1rst stage shale shaker. It means it is the not the raw material treatment capability. Decanter centrifuge is the last separation equipment, but its capacity is the smallest inside the system. Then we use the centrifuge capability to define the system.

It is a full function separation system including following treatment modular.
#1: Feeding pump modular. The vacuum pump is used to suck the oil sludge and transfer to the treatment equipment.
#2: Coarse shale shaker separation modular. There is a coarse shale shaker GNLMP1236 with coarse screens to remove the big particles.
#3: Crusher machine: It is used to crush large particles and rocks to help for the next stage separations.
#4: Pre-mixing and heating modular. There are 2 ea 20ft containerized mud tank to do the work.
#5: Fine screen separation shale shaker. Double deck shale shaker GNZS706 is used in this stage.
#6: Decanter centrifuge separation modular. Big bowl centrifuge GNLW553D-VFD is used in this stage. This process is for 2-phase separation.
#7: 3-phase centrifuge separation unit. It is equipped with disc centrifuge or 3-phase decanter centrifuge. For this project, it is GNSD-125 disc centrifuge.

And plus, there is a containerized chemical dosing unit in side the oil sludge separation system. It is suitable for both liquid and powder chemicals. It is equipped in the system to dosing chemicals for the whole process.

The ViST screen shale shaker is a vacuum screen shale shaker utilizing vacuum power. GN Solids Control specially designed it to treat drilling mud in oil and gas drilling. It is work together to recycle the drilling fluids and reduce the drilling waste.

GN Solids Control started to developing the Vacuum Screen Technology since 2017 and owned many pending patent design on it. With the feedback from different jobsites, GN Solids Control keeps updrading its design to make it mode it more stable, less maitenance, and more user friendly. Through the years’ running, GN Solids Control Vacuum Screen Technology proved to be very efficient for recycling drilling fluids.

Based on GN Solids Control standard shale shaker, there is a catch pan installed under the discharge side of the shaker deck. There is a suction pipe with a rubber hose connected to the bottom of the catch pan for collecting the recycled drilling mud. As the sucktion pipe and rubber hose to the catch pan is short in length, GN Solids Control offers extension suction pipe to connecting the shale shaker to the vacuum unit. After that, there are discharge hose from vacuum unit to mud tanks.

And GN Solids Control screen vacuum unit is driven by air, the will be air hose from air compressor or other air suppliers, and feed air for the vacuum screen unit. The compressed air from air compressor or the rig air supply is required to create suction on the last screen surface, pulling additional fluid off the cuttings. It can reduce the liquid on the cuttings by 30-50%.

There must be a set of catch pan with its suction pipe, suction rubber hose and extension rubber hose for connecting to the vacuum unit. If the vacuum screen unit is connecting to 2 shakers or 3 shakers, there must be 2 packages or 3 packages of catch pan with its hoses. One vacuum screen unit only need a rubber hose with its extend discharge hose to mud tanks. And with an air hose to the air compressor or to the rig air supplier.

GN Solids Control finished a package of Oily soil leaching solid-liquid separation system. The separation package is sold to customer in the Middle East for the contaminated soil treatment. The system is designed to treat the oily sludge and oily soil.

Below are the major separation modules included in the contaminated Soil Washing and Separation system:

Module 1: The vacuum transfer unit. There is a solids and sludge vacuum pump used for transferring the waste material from waste pit. The vacuum pump is a 100% air driven device, there is no electrical components. Hence, there is an air compressor to feed air for the vacuum pump. And there is an air tank equipped after the air compressor and before feeding air for vacuum pump.

Module 2: The pre-mixing and washing unit. There is a tank with heating pipes. The vacuum pump transfer oily sludge or oily soil into the tank. Water will be feed into the tank to dilute the sludge and oily soil. After this stage, there will be oil, water and sand mixture.

As the viscosity and density of oil sludge is normally high. It is very difficult or nearly impossible for separation. There is a heating system used for together with the heating pipes for heating the oily sludge. The most suitable temperature is 70℃ ~ 80℃, which is the most suitable temperature to keep the activity of chemicals.

Module 3: Coarse shake separation unit. The coarse shale shaker is to pre-separate the big particles and sands from the oily sludge. As the solids contents are very high. The big opening PU screens are used in the shaker for longer service time.

Module 4: The decanter centrifuge separation unit. It is used for liquid and solids separation.

Module 5: The 3-phase separation unit for oil, water and solids separation. 3-phase centrifuge are used in the unit.

Module 6: Chemical dosing module. Chemicals are used nearly in all process. There is a skid mounted chemical dosing unit in the system to supply chemicals.

GN Solids Control finished the final inspection and assembly of 5 packages of solids control equipment. They will be equipped for 5 sets new 2000 HP deep oil drilling rigs. The solids control equipment will be shipped to the client soon to commission together with their new drilling rigs.

All the equipment are customized for an old client from Nigeria. Since the first time they bought from GN Solids Control in 2012, till now, they deal with GN Solids Control over 10 years. And up to now, the all their deep drilling rigs are all running with GN Solids Control equipment for drilling mud and drilling cuttings treatment. For each 2000HP deep drilling rig, the client uses a fixed speed decanter and a VFD centrifuge for drilling mud treatment. And a vertical cuttings dryer for drilling cuttings treatment, and other accessories equipment.

The 5 packages solids control equipment include following items:

1) 5 sets fixed speed decanter centrifuge. Each fixed speed centrifuge will come together with another set of pulley and belt. While changing the pulley and belt, clients can run the centrifuge at another fixed speed. Normally GN Solids Control offer 3200 RPM and 2700RPM pulley and belt for high speed decanter centrifuge. Clients can contact GN Solids Control in case they need other speeds.

2) 5 sets VFD centrifuge. The VFD panel are equipped with Air conditioner cooling system for high ambient areas. And there are 3 VFD control inside the VFD control panel for variable speed control on main drive motor, back drive motor, as well as pump motor.

3) 5 sets vertical cuttings dryer for oil base mud treatment.

4) 40 sets screw conveyors. It is 10 inch diameter augers to fit for drilling mud solids control equipment and drilling waste management equipment.

5) Various screw pump to feed for decanter centrifuges and as flush pump for vertical cuttings dryers.

6) All above equipment will come together with relative control panels.

Last week, GN Solids Control finished a set of decanter centrifuge and sludge & solids vacuum pump for an Environmental Solution Company.

The centrifuge is a 2-phase decanter centrifuge which can be used for separation oily sludge and non-oily sludge.
When the material feed to decanter centrifuge, the solids particles should be separated by GN Solids Shale Shaker to achieve correct particle size. Suitable API screen size should be chosen during the separation to achieve the separation result.

And the solids content before enter into decanter centrifuge should be less than 15%. It can be achieved by heating and dilution during pre-mixing stage. GN Solids Control can offer the pre-mixing tank which is equipped with heating pipes, agitators, slurry transfer pump and electrical control system for dilution and mixing. Operators can also prepare it at jobsite.
And plus, the Solid material density inside the oily sludge should be higher than liquid material. In this situation, after heating and flocculation, the solid phase can settle naturally or can be separated by lab tube centrifuge.

The output after 2-phase decanter centrifuge is solids phase and oil & water & soil mixture. So after 2-phase decanter centrifuge, 3-phase decanter centrifuge or disc centrifuge can be used to further clean the water, oil and soil.

The vacuum pump has a wide range application at waste management jobsite. The pump can suck slurry and feed the system. GN Solids Control vacuum pump can be used for liquid, solids and sludge transfer. The vacuum pump model used for the environmental solution company is a small size model GNSP-10, it is the smallest size vacuum pump made by GN Solids Control. GN Solids Control can offer another set of suction pipe and ahead, so this case, the mini vacuum pump can be used as an industry vacuum cleaner to clean the spilled mud on mud tanks or on the ground.

GN Solids Control makes various sizes and various standards centrifuges to meet for oil and gas drilling, no-oil drilling mud treatment, as well as industry waste separation.

In many cases, clients contact GN Solids Control sales team to ask for prices of GN centrifuges. They said their choice of centrifuge will depend on the characteristics and the price for this they want GN Solids Control to send them a draft quotation for all types of centrifuges.

Actually, it is impossible to quote prices if without the details information of the project or clients request on the separation centrifuges. Some of the reasons are that, GN Solids Control makes various types decanter centrifuge for oil gas drilling, slurry separation and industry separation.

GN Solids Control need the project information and clients’ request on the decanter centrifuge, then GN sales engineer can recommend clients suitable model with necessary standards.

Prices cannot be quoted without project information. As even for the same centrifuge model, price will vary much for different standard while treating different materials, like for the VFD centrifuges, for a same model, there are Explosion proof zone 1 and zone 2 for hazardous areas, there are CNEX, ATEX, and IECEX explosion proof standard for various market request. For the positive pressurized VFD control panel, there are 3 VFD or 2 VFD control panel per different field request. There are vortex tube cooking system and air conditioner cooling type VFD panel to suit for different ambient areas.
You can visit our website for information. And also there are non-explosion proof decanter and VFD panel for safety areas. Clients can choose the suitable standard based on his job site situation and his budget.

GN Solids Control website show some general centrifuge models for clients’ information.
https://www.gnsolidscontrol.com/decanting-centrifuge 

https://www.gnsolidscontrol.com/industry-centrifuges 

Below are some general questions about centrifuge separation, but not limited to below:

1) Before entering into decanter centrifuge, where is the material coming from, and what treatment it have been down?

2) what is the solids & liquid percentage, and max. particle size before enter into centrifuge?

3) What kind of solids and liquid output you want to reach after centrifuge separation?

4) Handling capacity of centrifuge you want to reach?

and other information you can offer.

GN Solids Control high speed decanter centrifuge is widely used for low gravity drilling mud solids control (LGS). The most popular size decanter centrifuge for drilling mud solids control system is 14 inch bowl.

There are mainly 3 applications of decanter centrifuges using in drilling mud solids control system.

Firstly, middle speed decanter centrifuge is used in drilling mud solids control system for HGS (High Gravity Solids).

Secondly, high speed decanter centrifuge are used to treat low gravity solids (LGS) removal.

The high speed decanter centrifuge and low speed decanter centrifuge are fixed speed control. GN Solids Control also make variable speed control decanter centrifuge which can fix for both high gravity solids removal and low gravity solids removal. Besides drilling mud solids control, GN Solids Control decanter centrifuge can also used for drilling waste management.

GN Solids Control decanter centrifuge standard color is green RAL6024. GN Solids Control can also make customized color per clients’ request. And GN Solids Control can put clients’ logo on equipment if they need.

Besides 14 inch decanter centrifuge, GN Solids Control makes other sides decanter centrifuge, includes but not limited to below models:

1. GN Solids Control makes 9 inch decanter centrifuge which are widely used in mining slurry separation. It is used together with mini size shale shaker and mixing hopper to complete as a solids removal unit (SRU).

2. GN Solids Control makes 18 inch and 22 inch decanter centrifuge for fine solids separation and dewatering treatment.

3. GN Solids Control makes the biggest size 30 inch decanter centrifuge for industry separation.

Besides various sides decanter centrifuge, GN Solids Control makes other liquid and solids separation equipment to offer turn-key solution to clients.

The major liquid and solids separation equipment GN Solids Control can offer: shale shaker, mud cleaner, desander, desilter, decanter centrifuge, mud agitator, …

Some transferring equipment GN Solids Control make: vertical slurry pump, centrifugal pump, screw conveyor, solids and vacuum transfer pump, …

Complete mud system GN Solids Control makes: various sizes solids removal unit and mud recycling system for various kinds of drilling activities, like for HDD, CBM, piling, pipe-jacking, etc…

Quantity 2 decanter centrifuges is under assembly and do factory testing in GN workshop. Both the 2 centrifuges are 14 inch bowl size. It is the most popular centrifuge size for oil and gas drilling mud treatment. GN Solids Control can make customized color and logo for GN centrifuges and other equipment. The 2 centrifuges are make per clients’ request for Middle East.

The quantity 2 decanter centrifuge are equipped with positive pressurized VFD control panel. The VFD panels are with installed with explosion proof air conditioner for self-cooling. Both the decanter centrifuge and VFD panel are complied with Europe ATEX Standard Explosion Proof to suit for 55C degree ambient.

Below are some basic principles of drilling fluid treatment decanter centrifuge operation:
1. Do not start the centrifuge without belt shield;
2. To ensure trouble free operation, first rotate the centrifuge bowl by hand before power the centrifuge;
3. If there is abnormal noise or vibration, do not continue to use. Stop the machine soon for trouble shooting.
4. Before feeding drilling fluid into centrifuge, make sure the centrifuge reach the specified speed.
5. Do not overfeed the centrifuge to avoid overload.

GN Solids Control can make heavy duty telescopic skid for all size GN centrifuges. During jobsite operation, the feeding pump, VFD control panel, pipelines and cables are all installed on the skid for easy layout.

GN Solids Control offer German brand NETZSCH pump to feed for GN decanter centrifuges. The rotor and stator are made in German. The whole pump assembled in China.

Besides screw pump, GN Solids Control makes other transfer devices for oil and gas drilling field.
1. GN Solids Control can make various sizes centrifugal pump for drilling mud transfer.
2. GN Solids Control can make vacuum pump for solids and sludge transfer. Compared with normal transfer pump, GN vacuum pump can allow high solids content and bigger size solids. The discharge distance of GN vacuum pump can up to 500m or 1000m based on the models.
If you are interested in any equipment, welcome you contact GN Solids Control freely.

GN Solids Control offers 2-phase separation and 3-phase separation on OBM and oil sludge treatment solution. Vertical cuttings dryer, high G drying shaker, 2 phase decanter centrifuge, 3 phase decanter centrifuge, 3 phase disc centrifuge are the major separation equipment used for the process. Job site operators can choose the suitable separation device to suit for the material situation and clients’ separation demands.

Chemical dosing unit is a necessary device to use together with the separation device. GN Solids Control has various sizes and various type of chemical dosing unit for liquid chemicals and powder chemicals.

For recover the usable drilling mud from OBM cuttings and WBM cuttings, major separation equipment is vertical cuttings dryer, high G drying shale shaker, and decanter centrifuge. The separation equipment can be laid on the same skid for compact design. Or vertical cuttings dryer / high G drying shale shaker and decanter centrifuge are put on different skids for flexible layout and easy movement.

Many clients want to know more and understand better of the equipment to treat OBM and WBM, all (vertical cuttings dryer, Decanter centrifuge, Screw Conveyor) are necessary to effectively treat oil base mud cuttings, and High G dryer, decanter centrifuge to effectively treat water base mud cuttings.

A client contacted GN Solids Control, they would like for package Solution to be installed next to concrete oil base mud tanks that they will build on their yard in order for OBM to be pulled directly from tanks to treatment solution. GN Solids Control can design layout of this all process to meet for clients’ request.

Regarding Decanter centrifuge, GN Solids Control can make 2-phase decanter centrifuge to separate liquids and solids phase. GN Solids Control is also capacity to make 3-phase decanter centrifuge which is able to separate Oil, Water and Solids. The tricanter centrifuge can help to extract and recover the oil from the mud.